Ib, Ergonomics: Layout xav tau kom phim cov neeg siv kev ua haujlwm logic
1. Kev faib ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw saib
Raws li cov yam ntxwv pom ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, thaj chaw tso saib ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau ua ntej raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb (qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov pom 3 degree): Muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (xws li kev ceev, kub, siab) thiab siv cov lej loj - qhov loj me (nyob ntau dua 40% ntawm thaj chaw tshuaj ntsuam). Piv txwv li, lub vaj huam sib luag tsheb hluav taws xob tso tus nqi nrawm rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov screen nrog qhov siab font siab dua lossis sib npaug li 15 hli (pom tsis pub dhau 1 thib ob ntawm qhov pom qhov deb ntawm 30-50cm).
Cov cheeb tsam thib ob (20℃-40℃kab rov tav ntawm qhov pom): feem ntau siv zog (xws li roj teeb theem thiab iav) tau teeb tsa, siv cov lej nruab nrab ntu (sau rau 20% -30%). Qhov chaw sab laug ntawm lub tsheb dashboard feem ntau qhia ceev lossis roj teeb theem, thaum thaj chaw sab xis qhia cov roj qib lossis cov lej txhaum.
Ntug cheeb tsam (40℃-60℃qhov chaw saib): Muab cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam (xws li lub sijhawm thiab mais) siv cov lej me me (sau nyiaj tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 15%). Cov tswj kev lag luam tso cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub teeb ntawm ntug ntawm lub vijtsam kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
2. Optimization ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm khiav kab
Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua raws li cov neeg siv kev ua haujlwm:
Kev txiav txim siab: Npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "core auxiliary extension". Piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv kho mob tso tus neeg mob cov cim tseem ceeb (lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab) nyob rau saum toj thiab cov khoom siv (roj teeb, kev sib txuas) hauv qab.
Function grouping: Centralize cov zaub ntawm cov haujlwm muaj feem xyuam. Lub tsheb hluav taws xob dashboard categorizes tig lub teeb liab, lub teeb taub hau, thiab teeb pom kev tsis zoo raws li "cov cheeb tsam ceeb toom" thiab txhim kho kev pom kev sib raug zoo los ntawm cov ciam teb liab lossis flashing cuam tshuam.
Txo lub taub hau txav: Tsis txhob dhia hla cov cheeb tsam kom pom cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsheb dashboard teem lub speedometer thiab tachometer horizontally, siv lub nrawm kab rov tav txav ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag los txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv.
2, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Architecture: Siv Hierarchical Tsim los txo cov kev txawj ntse
1. Kev faib cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: Cov kev ntsuas uas xav tau tiag tiag - lub sijhawm saib xyuas, xws li qhov kub thiab txias, yog qhov sib txawv siab (dub thiab dawb sib piv siab dua lossis sib npaug li 50: 1) thiab nyem liab yog tias ua haujlwm tsis zoo (ua tiav los ntawm ob lub xim polarizer).
Cov ntaub ntawv xwm txheej: Cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej (xws li cov keyboards, kev sib txuas) yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cim zoo li qub, xws li "√" qhia qhov qub thiab "×" qhia qhov txawv txav.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv: Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm lossis ib puag ncig tsis zoo (xws li mais, qhov kub thiab txias) tau tso tawm hauv cov ntawv me me lossis grey kom txo qhov pom kev cuam tshuam.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv ceev tswj
Zam kom tsis txhob muaj ntaub ntawv ntau dhau: Tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tsis pom ntawm ib qho screen yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 7 (tsuas yog luv luv - lub sij hawm nco lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb). Cov tswj kev lag luam nthuav tawm cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau los ntawm pagination, nrog rau txhua nplooj ntawv tsom mus rau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo (xws li "kev ntsuas kub" thiab "siab calibration").
Dynamically nkaum cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb: Nkaum cov kev txwv thib ob hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj thiab muab tso rau lawv thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tshwm sim (xws li tshaj qhov txwv). Piv txwv li, lub dashboard ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob zais "kev ceeb toom roj teeb qis" thaum lub roj teeb tau them tag nrho, thiab tsuas yog qhia nws thaum lub roj teeb qis dua 20%.
3, Visual Design: Ntsuas kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj
1. Cim thiab icon tsim
Kev xaiv font: Ua ntej siv cov qauv tsheb fonts (xws li Arial Bold, sans serif fonts) thiab zam floral lossis fonts sau. Tus cwj pwm sib nrug yuav tsum siab dua lossis sib npaug li 1 hli txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntu kev ua kom zoo.
Icon yooj yim: Qhia ua haujlwm nrog tus lej tsawg kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, siv "→" los qhia cov cim tig thiab "!" los qhia txog kev ua yuam kev tuaj yeem zam cov duab nyuaj uas ua rau kom paub qhov nyuaj.
Cov nyhuv Dynamic: Cov yeeb yaj kiab yooj yim ua tiav los ntawm ntu ntu ntu ntu sijhawm - faib teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum them lub tsheb hluav taws xob, siv cov nyhuv "gradient teeb pom kev zoo" (thaum maj mam teeb pom kev zoo thaum lub roj teeb qib nce) kom pom qhov pom ntawm kev them nyiaj.
2. Xim thiab qhov sib txawv
Cov xim tseem ceeb: Dub thiab dawb yog cov xim tseem ceeb, xim liab yog siv rau kev ceeb toom (xws li kev ua yuam kev thiab dhau qhov txwv), thiab ntsuab yog siv rau cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj (xws li kev sib txuas ua tiav). Tsis txhob siv xiav lossis daj (vim txwv cov xim muaj peev xwm tsim tawm ntawm ntu ntu cov ntxaij vab tshaus).
Contrast optimization: Qhov sib piv piv ntawm lub cev lub cev yog qhov loj dua lossis sib npaug rau 35: 1, thiab lub cev lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom haum rau cov kev hloov ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab (tus qauv yog qhov tseeb thaum lub teeb ci li ntawm 50-120cd / ㎡). Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov yuav tsum xav txog lub hnub ci ncaj qha thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los yog cov teeb pom kev zoo siab.
3. Environmental adaptability
Qhov kub thiab txias: Xaiv hom kev tshuaj ntsuam raws li kev siv scenario. Cov khoom lag luam xav tau los txhawb qhov kub ntawm -30℃txog 85 degree, thaum cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem xaiv chav ntsuas kub ntawm 0℃txog 50 degree. Tsis txhob cia cov duab ntxoov ntxoo seem ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab tiv thaiv deformation ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Dustproof thiab Waterproof: Kev siv lub kaw lus tsim los yog zebra bar txuas kom tiv thaiv plua plav lossis ya raws nkag mus thiab ua rau kev sib cuag tsis zoo. Cov tswj kev lag luam feem ntau siv cov hlau ko taw sib txuas, thaum cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau siv cov ribbon hloov tau yooj yim.
4, Tsav Tsheb Technology: Kev sib koom ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab software
1. Tsav hom xaiv
Tsav zoo li qub: haum rau cov lus qhia yooj yim (xws li ib lub ntsuas kub digital), tab sis nrog kev siv hluav taws xob siab.
Dynamic scanning: Txo kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev teeb pom kev ntau lub raj digital hauv ib lub sijhawm- sib koom ua ke (refresh rate yuav tsum siab dua 50Hz kom tsis txhob flickering). Piv txwv li, plaub tus lej digital zaub siv lub voj voog 1/4 lub luag haujlwm, rov ua dua ib tus lej txhua 2ms rau tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm 8ms.
Tsav IC kev sib piv: Xaiv tus tsav tsheb IC raws li qhov ntsuas tsis tau (xws li ST7920 txhawb nqa tsim-hauv Suav tsev qiv ntawv, KS0108 txhawb nqa duab). Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov sib piv ntawm lub voj voog lub luag haujlwm thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, piv txwv li, 1/3 kev tsis ncaj ncees yog haum rau qhov sib txawv tsis sib xws, thiab 1/2 kev tsis ncaj ncees yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kev xav tau zoo sib xws.
2. Software optimization
Lub sijhawm pib pib: Ua raws li cov txheej txheem pib ntawm tus tsav tsheb IC. Piv txwv li, ST7920 yuav tsum xa cov lus qhia 0x30 ob zaug rau "kev lees paub thib ob", txwv tsis pub cov lej garbled yuav tshwm sim.
Kev tswj hluav taws xob: Ua kom zoo sib xws los ntawm kev kho qhov V0 tus pin voltage (0-1V). Cov chaw lag luam yuav tsum tau lim circuits kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
Kev tsim hluav taws xob tsawg: tua lub teeb rov qab hauv hom pw tsaug zog thiab tsuas yog khaws qhov tsim nyog ntu ntu tso saib. Lub tsheb hluav taws xob dashboard tsuas yog qhia lub sijhawm tom qab lub tsheb raug kaw, txo kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm 80%.
5, Kev Lag Luam Case: Xyaum Tshooj Cai Layout rau Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Noj cov cuab yeej vaj huam sib luag ntawm qee hom ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ua piv txwv, ntu ntu code tso saib layout tsim yog raws li hauv qab no:
Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb: Central zaub ceev (font qhov siab 18mm), siv lub loj -size 7-segment digital tube, nrog rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau dub thiab cov lej dawb. Thaum ceev, cov lej tig liab thiab flash.
Lub zog cheeb tsam: Sab laug qhia txog qib fais fab (bar chart + feem pua), sab xis qhia qhov hluav taws xob (tus naj npawb), daim ntawv qhia bar yog ntsuab los qhia lub hwj chim txaus, thiab liab los qhia tias tsis muaj zog.
Ceeb Toom: Sab saum toj qhia txog qhov txhaum cai (xws li E01 qhia lub cev muaj zog overheating), thiab hauv qab qhia lub teeb liab tig (sab laug / txoj cai xub) thiab teeb taub hau (lub teeb lub teeb).
Chaw Pabcuam: Lub mileage (tag nrho mais + ib mais ib zaug) yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis sab xis, thiab cov ntsiab lus zaub tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm nias lub pob.
Qhov kev tsim no ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv sib kis tau zoo thiab ua kom zoo rau cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los ntawm kev faib qhov tseem ceeb, kev ua haujlwm pab pawg, thiab cov teebmeem dynamic.
